Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brandiller

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The English translation of the French verb brandiller is “to sway” or “to wobble.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “brahn-dee-yay.”

The word brandiller comes from the Old French word “brandel,” which means “a bending, a shaking.” It is derived from the Old High German word “brant,” which means “to shake” or “to brandish.”

In everyday French, brandiller is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or unreal action in the past. It is formed by using the conditional form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three examples of brandiller used in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais brandilli de peur. (If I had known, I would have swayed in fear.)
  2. Tu serais brandilli de colère si tu avais vu ça. (You would have wobbled in anger if you had seen that.)
  3. Il aurait brandilli de joie s’il avait gagné la course. (He would have swayed with joy if he had won the race.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of brandiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais brandillé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais brandillé. I would have wobbled/shaken you.
tu aurais brandillé Tu aurais brandillé sous la pluie. You would have wobbled/shaken in the rain.
il aurait brandillé Il aurait brandillé sa tête. He would have wobbled/shaken his head.
elle aurait brandillé Elle aurait brandillé sa bouteille. She would have wobbled/shaken her bottle.
on aurait brandillé On aurait brandillé en dansant. One would have wobbled/shaken while dancing.
nous aurions brandillé Nous aurions brandillé en rigolant. We would have wobbled/shaken while laughing.
vous auriez brandillé Vous auriez brandillé avec lui. You would have wobbled/shaken with him.
ils auraient brandillé Ils auraient brandillé ensemble. They would have wobbled/shaken together.
elles auraient brandillé Elles auraient brandillé en chantant. They (female) would have wobbled/shaken while singing.

Other Conjugations for Brandiller.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brandiller


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Brandiller – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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