Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chaparder

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The English translation of the French verb chaparder is “to steal” or “to pilfer.” The infinitive form is pronounced shah-pahr-deh.

The word “chaparder” comes from the Middle French word “chapparder,” which means to steal or take without permission. It is derived from the Old French word “chaper,” meaning to grab or snatch.

In everyday French, chaparder is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or possible action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the conditionnel présent tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three examples of chaparder in the Conditionnel Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su que tu m’aurais chapardé mon argent, je ne t’aurais jamais donné ma confiance. (If I had known you would have stolen my money, I would have never trusted you.)

  2. Elle aurait pu être arrêtée par la police si elle avait continué à chaparder dans les magasins. (She could have been arrested by the police if she had continued to steal from stores.)

  3. Si nous n’avions pas été pris en flagrant délit de chapardage, nous n’aurions pas dû payer une amende. (If we hadn’t been caught red-handed stealing, we wouldn’t have had to pay a fine.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of chaparder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais chapardé Si j’avais eu l’occasion, j’aurais chapardé. If I had the opportunity, I would have pilfered.
tu aurais chapardé Tu aurais chapardé ces bonbons. You would have stolen those candies.
il aurait chapardé Il aurait chapardé à la caisse. He would have pilfered at the checkout.
elle aurait chapardé Elle aurait chapardé un bijou. She would have stolen a piece of jewelry.
on aurait chapardé On aurait chapardé le trésor. One would have stolen the treasure.
nous aurions chapardé Nous aurions chapardé ensemble. We would have pilfered together.
vous auriez chapardé Vous auriez chapardé ces billets. You would have stolen those tickets.
ils auraient chapardé Ils auraient chapardé des objets. They would have pilfered some objects.
elles auraient chapardé Elles auraient chapardé la nourriture. They (female) would have stolen food.

Other Conjugations for Chaparder.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaparder


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Chaparder – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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