Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bornoyer

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The English translation of the French verb bornoyer is “to squint” or “to look askance.” It is pronounced as “bohr-nwah-yay.” The infinitive form of bornoyer is “bornoyer.”

Bornoyer comes from the Old French word “bornoi,” meaning “one-eyed” or “having a squint,” which is derived from the Latin word “bini,” meaning “two by two” or “double.”

In everyday French, bornoyer is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have happened before another future action. This tense is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of bornoyer used in the Futur Antérieur tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je me serai bornoyé lorsque je sortirai sous le soleil. (I will have squinted when I go out in the sun.)
  2. Tu auras bornoyé en te concentrant sur l’écran toute la journée. (You will have squinted while focusing on the screen all day.)
  3. Ils se seront bornoyés en essayant de lire le petit texte. (They will have squinted while trying to read the small text.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of bornoyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai bornoyé J’aurai bornoyé le miroir. I will have squinted at the mirror.
tu tu auras bornoyé Tu auras bornoyé ton voisin. You will have squinted at your neighbor.
il il aura bornoyé Il aura bornoyé sa montre. He will have squinted at his watch.
elle elle aura bornoyé Elle aura bornoyé la photo. She will have squinted at the photo.
on on aura bornoyé On aura bornoyé les étoiles. One/We will have squinted at the stars.
nous nous aurons bornoyé Nous aurons bornoyé le soleil. We will have squinted at the sun.
vous vous aurez bornoyé Vous aurez bornoyé la lune. You will have squinted at the moon.
ils ils auront bornoyé Ils auront bornoyé leur professeur. They will have squinted at their teacher.
elles elles auront bornoyé Elles auront bornoyé les nouvelles. They will have squinted at the news.

Other Conjugations for Bornoyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bornoyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bornoyer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bornoyer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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