Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb domestiquer

Get the imperfect (imparfait) tense conjugation of domestiquer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb domestiquer is “to tame” or “to domesticate.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “domestiquer” is: doh-mes-tee-kay.

The word “domestiquer” comes from the Latin word “domesticus,” meaning “domestic” or “related to the house.” In everyday French, it is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. The imparfait tense is used to set the background or to describe habitual actions, feelings, or states of being in the past.

Here are three examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je domestiquais les chevaux du ranch.
    (I used to tame the horses at the ranch.)
  2. Ils domestiquaient les animaux sauvages.
    (They were domesticating wild animals.)
  3. Elle domestiquait les oiseaux pour en faire des animaux de compagnie.
    (She was taming birds to make them pets.)

In these examples, the imparfait tense indicates ongoing actions or habits in the past related to the process of taming or domesticating animals.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of domestiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je domestiquais Je domestiquais les animaux. I was taming the animals.
tu domestiquais Tu domestiquais le cheval. You were domesticating the horse.
il domestiquait Il domestiquait le chien. He was domesticating the dog.
elle domestiquait Elle domestiquait le chat. She was domesticating the cat.
on domestiquait On domestiquait les oiseaux. We were domesticating the birds.
nous domestiquions Nous domestiquions les animaux sauvages. We were domesticating wild animals.
vous domestiquiez Vous domestiquiez les animaux de ferme. You were domesticating farm animals.
ils domestiquaient Ils domestiquaient les lions. They were domesticating the lions.
elles domestiquaient Elles domestiquaient les serpents. They were domesticating the snakes.

Other Conjugations for Domestiquer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb domestiquer

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Domestiquer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb domestiquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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