L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cafouiller

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The English translation of the French verb cafouiller is “to mess up” or “to bungle”. It is pronounced as [kafoo-yay].

Cafouiller originates from the French word “café”, meaning “coffee”, and the verb “fouiller”, meaning “to rummage”. It is often used in everyday French to describe a situation where things have become disorganized or chaotic. In the L’impératif Présent tense, it is used to give commands or instructions to someone, typically in a playful or teasing manner.

Examples:

  1. Arrête de cafouiller et concentre-toi ! – Stop messing around and concentrate!

  2. Ne cafouillez pas avec les cordes, attachez-les correctement. – Don’t bungle with the ropes, tie them correctly.

  3. Viens m’aider à ranger cette chambre, tu ne vas pas cafouiller, n’est-ce pas ? – Come help me tidy up this room, you won’t mess up, will you?

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of cafouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cafouille Cafouille moins. Stop messing up.
tu cafouille Cafouille encore une fois et je te renvoie. Mess up again and I’ll fire you.
il cafouille Il cafouille souvent. He messes up often.
elle cafouille Elle cafouille avec les chiffres. She messes up with numbers.
on cafouille On cafouille à cause du manque de communication. We mess up because of lack of communication.
nous cafouillons Cafouillons ensemble. Let’s mess up together.
vous cafouillez Cafouillez dans vos papiers. Mess up in your papers.
ils cafouillent Ils cafouillent en essayant de résoudre le problème. They mess up trying to solve the problem.
elles cafouillent Elles cafouillent avec leur travail. They mess up with their work.

Other Conjugations for Cafouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafouiller

   

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Cafouiller – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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