L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb compliquer

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The English translation of the French verb compliquer is “to complicate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kom-plee-kay.”

The word “compliquer” comes from the Latin verb “complicare,” meaning “to entwine or fold together.” In French, it is most often used in everyday language to indicate that something is becoming more difficult or complicated.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, which is used to give commands or make requests, “compliquer” is conjugated as follows:

  • Tu complique (You complicate)
  • Nous compliquons (Let’s complicate)
  • Vous compliquez (You complicate)

Here are three simple examples of “compliquer” used in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Complique pas les choses ! (Don’t complicate things!)
  2. Compliquons un peu la situation. (Let’s complicate the situation a bit.)
  3. Ne compliquez pas les instructions. (Don’t complicate the instructions.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of compliquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je complique Ne me complique pas la vie. Don’t make my life complicated.
tu complique Complique un peu plus la recette. Make the recipe a bit more complicated.
il complique Il ne complique jamais les choses. He never complicates things.
elle complique Elle complique parfois les choses. She sometimes complicates things.
on complique On ne complique rien. We don’t complicate things.
nous compliquons Compliquons un peu les règles. Let’s make the rules a bit more complicated.
vous compliquez Compliquez ce problème. Complicate this problem.
ils compliquent Ils compliquent tout. They complicate everything.
elles compliquent Elles compliquent souvent les choses. They often complicate things.

Other Conjugations for Compliquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compliquer

   

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Compliquer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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