L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encanailler

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The English translation of the French verb encanailler is “to behave like a scoundrel” or “to lead a dissolute life”. The infinitive form is pronounced [ɑ̃.ka.na.je].

The word encanailler is derived from the French word “canaille”, which means “rabble” or “scum”. The prefix “en” intensifies the meaning of the word, indicating a deeper level of depravity or low behavior.

In everyday French, encanailler is mainly used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb. It is often used in a humorous or ironic way, and can be seen as a playful insult between friends.

Examples in L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Encanaille-toi un peu, ça te fera du bien ! (Behave like a scoundrel, it’ll do you good!)

  2. N’encanaille pas trop avec ces garçons, ils ont mauvaise réputation. (Don’t hang out too much with those boys, they have a bad reputation.)

  3. Allez, encanaille-toi avec nous ce soir, on va s’amuser ! (Come on, join us and behave like a scoundrel tonight, we’ll have fun!)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of encanailler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je encanaille Encanaille-toi un peu! Go have a little fun!
tu encanaille Encanaille-toi avec tes amis. Have fun with your friends.
il s’encanaille Il s’encanaille souvent. He often has a good time.
elle s’encanaille Elle s’encanaille avec son copain. She has a good time with her boyfriend.
on s’encanaille On s’encanaille à chaque fête. We have a good time at every party.
nous encanaillons Encanaillons-nous ce soir! Let’s have some fun tonight!
vous encanaillez Encanaillez-vous un peu. Have a little fun.
ils s’encanaillent Ils s’encanaillent souvent. They often have a good time.
elles s’encanaillent Elles s’encanaillent avec leurs amis. They have a good time with their friends.

Other Conjugations for Encanailler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encanailler

   

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Encanailler – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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