L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chamarrer

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The English translation of the French verb chamarrer is “to decorate” or “to adorn”. It is pronounced “sha-ma-rer” in its infinitive form.

The origin of the word chamarrer can be traced back to the Old French verb “esmarrer”, meaning “to adorn with lace or embroidery”. Over time, it evolved to “chamarrer” with the same meaning of decorating or adorning.

In everyday French, chamarrer is most often used in its infinitive form to talk about the act of decorating or adorning something or someone. Here are three examples of how it can be used in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je vais chamarrer ma chambre avec des rideaux colorés. (I am going to decorate my room with colorful curtains.)
  2. Les enfants ont chamarré le sapin de Noël avec des guirlandes et des boules. (The children decorated the Christmas tree with garlands and baubles.)
  3. Elle adore chamarrer ses gâteaux avec du glaçage coloré. (She loves to adorn her cakes with colorful frosting.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of chamarrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chamarrer Je chamarrerai ma robe. I will embellish my dress.
tu chamarreras Tu chamarreras ta maison. You will decorate your house.
il chamarrera Il chamarrera sa voiture. He will adorn his car.
elle chamarrera Elle chamarrera son pull. She will embellish her sweater.
on chamarrera On chamarrera le sapin. We will decorate the Christmas tree.
nous chamarrerons Nous chamarrerons la salle. We will decorate the room.
vous chamarrerez Vous chamarrerez vos vêtements. You will embellish your clothes.
ils chamarreront Ils chamarreront le jardin. They will decorate the garden.
elles chamarreront Elles chamarreront le parc. They will embellish the park.

Other Conjugations for Chamarrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chamarrer  (this article)

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Chamarrer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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