L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Introduction to the verb chatonner

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The English translation of the French verb chatonner is “to play (like a kitten)”. It is pronounced “sha-toh-nay”.

The word chatonner comes from the French word “chaton” which means kitten. It is often used in everyday French to describe playful and energetic behavior, similar to that of a kitten.

Examples of chatonner in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Les enfants aiment bien chatonner dans le jardin. (The children love to play like kittens in the garden.)

  2. Ma chatte adore chatonner avec ses jouets. (My cat loves to play like a kitten with her toys.)

  3. Les chiens chatonnent souvent lorsqu’ils sont excités. (Dogs often play like kittens when they are excited.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of chatonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chatonne Je chatonne avec mon chat. I play with my cat.
tu chatonnes Tu chatonnes souvent. You play often.
il chatonne Il chatonne avec ses amis. He plays with his friends.
elle chatonne Elle chatonne joyeusement. She plays happily.
on chatonne On chatonne ensemble. We play together.
nous chatonnons Nous chatonnons tous les jours. We play every day.
vous chatonnez Vous chatonnez avec vos enfants. You play with your children.
ils chatonnent Ils chatonnent de temps en temps. They play from time to time.
elles chatonnent Elles chatonnent avec leurs jouets. They play with their toys.

Other Conjugations for Chatonner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chatonner  (this article)

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Chatonner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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