Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb carier

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The English translation of the French verb carier is “to carry.” It is pronounced as “ka-rye.”

The origin of the word carier can be traced back to the Latin word “carricare,” which means “to load or to burden.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of carier in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies carié les courses hier. (I would have liked for you to have carried the groceries yesterday.)
  2. Il est possible qu’elle ait carié son bébé toute la journée. (It is possible that she carried her baby all day.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous ayez carié votre part du poids. (We would have preferred for you to have carried your share of the weight.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of carier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie carié Je doute que j’aie carié. I doubt that I carried.
tu aies carié Il faut que tu aies carié. You must have carried.
il ait carié Il est possible qu’il ait carié. It’s possible he carried.
elle ait carié Elle craint qu’elle ait carié. She fears she carried.
on ait carié On veut qu’on ait carié. We want it to have been carried.
nous ayons carié Espérons que nous ayons carié. Let’s hope we carried.
vous ayez carié Il est important que vous ayez carié. It’s important that you carried.
ils aient carié Ils doutent qu’ils aient carié. They doubt they carried.
elles aient carié Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient carié. They prefer they carried.

Other Conjugations for Carier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Carier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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