Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dracher

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The English translation of the French verb dracher is “to pour with rain.” The infinitive form is pronounced “dra-shay.”

The origin of dracher can be traced back to the Old French word “drachier,” meaning to pour or shower. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain.

Here are three examples of dracher in the Subjonctif Passé tense and their English translations:

  1. Il fallait que ça drachât toute la journée. (It was necessary for it to have poured all day.)
  2. Je regrette qu’il ait draché pendant notre pique-nique. (I regret that it poured during our picnic.)
  3. J’aurais aimé qu’il ne drachât pas hier soir. (I wish it hadn’t poured last night.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dracher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie draché Je souhaite que j’aie draché. I wish I had drizzled.
tu aies draché Tu préfères que tu aies draché. You prefer you had drizzled.
il ait draché Il est possible qu’il ait draché. It’s possible he drizzled.
elle ait draché Elle a peur qu’elle ait draché. She fears she drizzled.
on ait draché On veut qu’on ait draché. We want it to have been drizzled.
nous ayons draché Espérons que nous ayons draché. Let’s hope we drizzled.
vous ayez draché Nous sommes ravis que vous ayez draché. We are glad you drizzled.
ils aient draché Ils pensent qu’ils aient draché. They think they drizzled.
elles aient draché Elles souhaitent qu’elles aient draché. They wish they had drizzled.

Other Conjugations for Dracher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dracher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dracher – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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