Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brocher

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The English translation of the French verb brocher is “to bind” or “to stitch.” The infinitive form is pronounced “bro-SHAY.”

The word brocher comes from the Old French word “brochier,” which means “to pierce” or “to sew.” It shares the same Latin root as the English word “broach.”

In everyday French, brocher is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that would have happened in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Here are three simple examples of brocher in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies broché le livre avant de le rendre à la bibliothèque. (I would have liked you to have bound the book before returning it to the library.)

  2. Si elle avait réussi son examen, elle aurait pu brocher son mémoire. (If she had passed her exam, she could have stitched her thesis.)

  3. Nous aurions dû brocher les documents ensemble pour qu’ils ne se perdent pas. (We should have bound the documents together so they wouldn’t get lost.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of brocher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse broché J’aurais aimé que je eusse broché. I wish I had bound.
tu eusses broché J’aurais aimé que tu eusses broché. I wish you had bound.
il eût broché J’aurais aimé qu’il eût broché. I wish he had bound.
elle eût broché J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût broché. I wish she had bound.
on eût broché J’aurais aimé qu’on eût broché. I wish one had bound.
nous eussions broché J’aurais aimé que nous eussions broché. I wish we had bound.
vous eussiez broché J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez broché. I wish you had bound.
ils eussent broché J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent broché. I wish they had bound.
elles eussent broché J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent broché. I wish they had bound.

Other Conjugations for Brocher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher
    (this article)

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Brocher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brocher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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