Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brumer

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The English translation of the French verb brumer is “to murmur” or “to mutter.”

The infinitive form of brumer is pronounced “broom-ay.”

The word brumer comes from the Old French word “brumir,” which means “to buzz” or “to hum.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Examples of brumer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il avait brumé depuis longtemps avant que je ne rentre à la maison. (He had been murmuring for a long time before I came home.)
  2. Nous attendions depuis des heures avant qu’il ne se mette à brumer. (We had been waiting for hours before he started murmuring.)
  3. Elle avait brumé toute la nuit avant que le soleil ne se lève. (She had been muttering all night before the sun rose.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of brumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse brumé Je doute que j’eusse brumé. I doubt that I had fogged.
tu eusses brumé Je crains que tu eusses brumé. I’m afraid that you had fogged.
il eût brumé Il semble qu’il eût brumé. It seems that he had fogged.
elle eût brumé Elle semble qu’elle eût brumé. It seems that she had fogged.
on eût brumé On pense qu’on eût brumé. It is thought that one had fogged.
nous eussions brumé Je souhaite que nous eussions brumé. I wish we had fogged.
vous eussiez brumé Je crains que vous eussiez brumé. I’m afraid that you had fogged.
ils eussent brumé Je doute qu’ils eussent brumé. I doubt that they had fogged.
elles eussent brumé Je craigns qu’elles eussent brumé. I’m afraid that they had fogged.

Other Conjugations for Brumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brumer
    (this article)

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Brumer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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