Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb budgéter

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The English translation of the French verb budgéter is “to budget.” It is pronounced as “buj-je-tay.”

The word budgéter comes from the French noun “budget,” which is derived from the Latin “bulga,” meaning “bag” or “purse.” It first appeared in the French language in the 18th century and was used to refer to the state’s financial plan. Over time, it evolved to also mean the act of planning and managing one’s own finances.

In everyday French, budgéter is commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that would have taken place in the past, had certain conditions been met. It is often used to express regret or hypothetical situations.

Three simple examples of budgéter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. Si j’avais gagné plus d’argent, j’aurais pu budgéter pour mes vacances de l’année dernière. (If I had earned more money, I would have been able to budget for my last year’s vacation.)
  2. Elle aurait dû budgéter pour les réparations de sa voiture avant que ça ne tombe en panne. (She should have budgeted for the repairs of her car before it broke down.)
  3. Il aurait fallu que tu budgétes mieux pour éviter de te retrouver à découvert. (You should have budgeted better to avoid being overdrawn.)

English translations:

  1. If I had earned more money, I would have been able to budget for my last year’s vacation.
  2. She should have budgeted for the repairs of her car before it broke down.
  3. You should have budgeted better to avoid being overdrawn.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of budgéter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse budgété J’aurais aimé que je eusse budgété. I wish I had budgeted.
tu eusses budgété J’aurais aimé que tu eusses budgété. I wish you had budgeted.
il eût budgété J’aurais aimé qu’il eût budgété. I wish he had budgeted.
elle eût budgété J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût budgété. I wish she had budgeted.
on eût budgété J’aurais aimé qu’on eût budgété. I wish one had budgeted.
nous eussions budgété J’aurais aimé que nous eussions budgété. I wish we had budgeted.
vous eussiez budgété J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez budgété. I wish you had budgeted.
ils eussent budgété J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent budgété. I wish they had budgeted.
elles eussent budgété J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent budgété. I wish they had budgeted.

Other Conjugations for Budgéter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb budgéter
    (this article)

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Budgéter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb budgéter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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