Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb consolider

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The English translation of the French verb consolider is “to consolidate.” It is pronounced as “kon-so-lee-dey” in the infinitive form.

The word consolider comes from the Latin verb consolidare, which means “to make solid” or “to strengthen.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, consolider is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action that took place before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of consolider used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies consolidé tes connaissances avant de passer l’examen.
    (I wish you had consolidated your knowledge before taking the exam.)

  2. Il faudrait que nous ayons consolidé notre position avant d’entamer les négociations.
    (We should have consolidated our position before starting the negotiations.)

  3. Si elle avait étudié plus dur, elle aurait pu consolider ses chances d’obtenir une promotion.
    (If she had studied harder, she could have consolidated her chances of getting a promotion.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of consolider

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse consolidé J’aurais préféré que je eusse consolidé la situation. I wish I had consolidated the situation.
tu eusses consolidé J’aurais préféré que tu eusses consolidé la situation. I wish you had consolidated the situation.
il eût consolidé J’aurais préféré qu’il eût consolidé la situation. I wish he had consolidated the situation.
elle eût consolidé J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût consolidé la situation. I wish she had consolidated the situation.
on eût consolidé J’aurais préféré qu’on eût consolidé la situation. I wish one had consolidated the situation.
nous eussions consolidé J’aurais préféré que nous eussions consolidé la situation. I wish we had consolidated the situation.
vous eussiez consolidé J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez consolidé la situation. I wish you had consolidated the situation.
ils eussent consolidé J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent consolidé la situation. I wish they had consolidated the situation.
elles eussent consolidé J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent consolidé la situation. I wish they had consolidated the situation.

Other Conjugations for Consolider.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consolider
    (this article)

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Consolider – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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