Pour vs Pendant: French Duration Prepositions Explained
Pour and pendant can both mean “for” in French duration expressions, but only one works for planned future time. Learn the rule, with clear examples.
Depuis que vs Pendant que: French “Since” and “While”
Depuis que and pendant que both introduce clauses about time in French, but they mark different relationships. Learn the rule, with examples and a chart.
Après vs Puis vs Ensuite: French Sequencing Words
Après, puis, and ensuite all relate to sequence in French, but only one is a true preposition. Learn the grammatical difference, with examples and a chart.
Si vs Oui: The Two Ways to Say “Yes” in French
French uses a different word for “yes” when contradicting a negative question. Learn when si replaces oui, with examples and the mistakes to avoid.
French False Friends That Trip Up English Speakers
French and English share many words that look identical but mean something different. Learn the most common false friends, with clear examples and fixes.
Devoir vs Falloir: French “Must” and “Have To”
Devoir and falloir both express obligation in French, but one is personal and one is impersonal. Learn the rule, with examples, conjugations, and traps.
Y vs En: French Pronouns That Replace Prepositional Phrases
Y and en are two of the trickiest French pronouns because they replace whole prepositional phrases. Learn when each applies, with examples and a chart.
French Subjunctive Triggers: When to Use the Subjonctif
French subjunctive is triggered by specific verbs and conjunctions, not by feeling uncertain about grammar. Learn the trigger categories, with examples.
Ce que vs Ce qui: French Relative Pronoun Rule
Ce que and ce qui both translate as “what” inside a French sentence, but the choice depends on subject versus object. Learn the test, with examples.
Quel vs Que vs Qu’est-ce que: French Question Words
Quel, que, and qu’est-ce que all can mean “what” in French, but they’re grammatically different. Learn which to use, with examples and a clear test.
