Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ajourer

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The English translation of the French verb ajourer is “to pierce” or “to perforate.” It is pronounced as “ah-zhoo-ray.”

The word ajourer comes from the French word “ajour,” meaning “hole” or “opening,” and the suffix “-er,” which is commonly used to form verbs.

In everyday French, ajourer is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical action that would have happened in the past. It is formed by using the conditional form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of ajourer.

Three simple examples of ajourer in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their English translations are:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais ajouré le tissu pour faire passer le fil. (If I had known, I would have pierced the fabric to pass the thread through.)

  2. Tu aurais ajouré les feuilles de papier pour faire un joli motif. (You would have perforated the paper sheets to create a pretty pattern.)

  3. Elle aurait ajouré ses oreilles pour mettre des boucles d’oreilles. (She would have pierced her ears to wear earrings.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of ajourer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais ajouré Si j’avais su, je t’aurais ajouré. I would have postponed you.
tu aurais ajouré Tu aurais ajouré la réunion. You would have postponed the meeting.
il aurait ajouré Il aurait ajouré le projet. He would have postponed the project.
elle aurait ajouré Elle aurait ajouré ses vacances. She would have postponed her vacation.
on aurait ajouré On aurait ajouré la date limite. One would have postponed the deadline.
nous aurions ajouré Nous aurions ajouré la soirée. We would have postponed the evening.
vous auriez ajouré Vous auriez ajouré vos rendez-vous. You would have postponed your appointments.
ils auraient ajouré Ils auraient ajouré leurs projets. They would have postponed their projects.
elles auraient ajouré Elles auraient ajouré leur mariage. They (female) would have postponed their wedding.

Other Conjugations for Ajourer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourer


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Ajourer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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