Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter

Introduction to the verb aspecter

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The English translation of the French verb aspecter is “to expect”. The infinitive form, aspecter, is pronounced as “ah-spek-tay”.

Aspecter comes from the Latin verb “aspectare”, meaning “to look at, observe”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the conditional perfect tense. This tense is used to express actions that would have happened in the past under certain conditions.

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais aspecté ce cadeau. (If I had known, I would have expected this gift.)

  2. Nous aurions aspecté son retour plus tôt. (We would have expected his return earlier.)

  3. Tu aurais aspecté cette invitation, n’est-ce pas? (You would have expected this invitation, right?)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of aspecter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais aspecté Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aspecté. I would have inspected you.
tu aurais aspecté Tu aurais aspecté plus tôt. You would have inspected earlier.
il aurait aspecté Il aurait aspecté les voitures. He would have inspected the cars.
elle aurait aspecté Elle aurait aspecté la maison. She would have inspected the house.
on aurait aspecté On aurait aspecté toutes les pièces. One would have inspected all the rooms.
nous aurions aspecté Nous aurions aspecté le bâtiment. We would have inspected the building.
vous auriez aspecté Vous auriez aspecté avec eux. You would have inspected with them.
ils auraient aspecté Ils auraient aspecté le chantier. They would have inspected the construction site.
elles auraient aspecté Elles auraient aspecté les documents. They (female) would have inspected the documents.

Other Conjugations for Aspecter.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aspecter


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Aspecter – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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