Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb boucher

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The English translation of the French verb boucher is “to plug” or “to block.” It is pronounced as “boo-shay” in the infinitive form.

Boucher comes from the Old French word “bochier” which means to cut into small pieces. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the conditionnel passé tense, which corresponds to the English “would have + past participle.” This tense is used to express a hypothetical past action or situation.

Examples of boucher in the conditionnel passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais suivi le plan, je n’aurais pas bouché la canalisation. (If I had followed the plan, I wouldn’t have blocked the pipe.)
  2. Vous auriez dû mettre un bouchon pour boucher la bouteille. (You should have put a cork to plug the bottle.)
  3. Ils se seraient perdus s’ils avaient bouché leur GPS. (They would have gotten lost if they had messed up their GPS.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of boucher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais bouché Si j’avais su, je t’aurais bouché. I would have corked you.
tu aurais bouché Tu aurais bouché plus tôt. You would have corked earlier.
il aurait bouché Il aurait bouché la bouteille. He would have corked the bottle.
elle aurait bouché Elle aurait bouché l’évier. She would have clogged the sink.
on aurait bouché On aurait bouché la canalisation. One would have clogged the pipes.
nous aurions bouché Nous aurions bouché le trou. We would have plugged the hole.
vous auriez bouché Vous auriez bouché le flacon. You would have stoppered the flask.
ils auraient bouché Ils auraient bouché les fuites. They would have sealed the leaks.
elles auraient bouché Elles auraient bouché les bouteilles. They (females) would have corked the bottles.

Other Conjugations for Boucher.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucher


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Boucher – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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