Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chevaler

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The English translation of the French verb chevaler is “to knight” or “to dub.” It is pronounced “sheh-va-leh.”

The word chevaler comes from the Old French word chevalier, meaning “knight.” It is derived from the Latin word caballus, meaning “horse.” In everyday French, chevaler is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is equivalent to the English conditional perfect tense.

Examples of using chevaler in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais été roi, j’aurais chevalé mon fils. (If I had been king, I would have knighted my son.)
  2. Il aurait chevalé son ami s’il avait été présent. (He would have dubbed his friend if he had been present.)
  3. Nous aurions chevalé ces braves soldats pour leur courage. (We would have knighted these brave soldiers for their bravery.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of chevaler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais chevalé Si j’avais le temps, je t’aurais chevalé. If I had the time, I would have knighted you.
tu aurais chevalé Tu aurais chevalé le chevalier. You would have knighted the knight.
il aurait chevalé Il aurait chevalé avec courage. He would have knighted with courage.
elle aurait chevalé Elle aurait chevalé le prince charmant. She would have married the charming prince.
on aurait chevalé On aurait chevalé sur le champ de bataille. One would have knighted on the battlefield.
nous aurions chevalé Nous aurions chevalé en suivant le code de chevalerie. We would have knighted following the code of chivalry.
vous auriez chevalé Vous auriez chevalé en portant l’armure. You would have knighted while wearing the armor.
ils auraient chevalé Ils auraient chevalé pour le roi. They would have knighted for the king.
elles auraient chevalé Elles auraient chevalé avec élégance. They (female) would have knighted with elegance.

Other Conjugations for Chevaler.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaler


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Chevaler – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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