Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débâillonner

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The English translation of the French verb débâillonner is “to un-gag” or “to remove a gag.” It is pronounced as “day-bah-yon-ay.”

Débâillonner comes from the French word “bâillon,” which means “gag” or “muzzle.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the conditional perfect tense. This tense is used to express actions that would have happened in the past if certain conditions were met.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais pu, je l’aurais débâillonné pendant la réunion.
    Translation: If I had been able to, I would have ungagged him during the meeting.

  2. Ils auraient débâillonné le prisonnier s’ils avaient eu une clé.
    Translation: They would have removed the prisoner’s gag if they had had a key.

  3. Nous serions arrivés plus tôt si tu ne m’avais pas débâillonné.
    Translation: We would have arrived earlier if you hadn’t ungagged me.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of débâillonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais débâillonné Si j’avais su, je t’aurais débâillonné I would have un-gagged you.
tu aurais débâillonné Tu aurais débâillonné plus tôt. You would have un-gagged earlier.
il aurait débâillonné Il aurait débâillonné la victime. He would have un-gagged the victim.
elle aurait débâillonné Elle aurait débâillonné sa soeur. She would have un-gagged her sister.
on aurait débâillonné On aurait débâillonné les prisonniers. One would have un-gagged the prisoners.
nous aurions débâillonné Nous aurions débâillonné tous les otages. We would have un-gagged all of the hostages.
vous auriez débâillonné Vous auriez débâillonné les témoins. You would have un-gagged the witnesses.
ils auraient débâillonné Ils auraient débâillonné les suspects. They would have un-gagged the suspects.
elles auraient débâillonné Elles auraient débâillonné les manifestants. They (female) would have un-gagged the protestors.

Other Conjugations for Débâillonner.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débâillonner


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Débâillonner – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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