Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débanquer

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The English translation of the French verb débanquer is “to unbank” or “to get out of a bank.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-bon-KAY.”

Débanquer is a compound verb that is made up of the prefix “dé-” meaning “un” or “out of” and the verb “banquer” meaning “to bank.” It is derived from the Old Italian word “bancare” which means “to bench” or “to set up a money changer’s table.”

In everyday French, débanquer is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical past action or a past action that did not happen. For example, “J’aurais débanqué” means “I would have unbanked.”

Three simple examples of débanquer in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais eu plus d’argent, j’aurais débanqué pour acheter cette maison. (If I had had more money, I would have unbanked to buy this house.)
  2. Nous aurions débanqué pour payer nos dettes, mais malheureusement nous n’avions pas assez d’argent. (We would have unbanked to pay our debts, but unfortunately we didn’t have enough money.)
  3. Tu aurais débanqué si tu avais gagné à la loterie. (You would have unbanked if you had won the lottery.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of débanquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais débancé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais débancé. I would have made you go bankrupt.
tu aurais débancé Tu aurais débancé l’entreprise. You would have bankrupted the company.
il aurait débancé Il aurait débancé la banque. He would have bankrupted the bank.
elle aurait débancé Elle aurait débancé ses concurrents. She would have put her competitors out of business.
on aurait débancé On aurait débancé le marché. One would have crashed the market.
nous aurions débancé Nous aurions débancé la bourse. We would have caused the stock market to crash.
vous auriez débancé Vous auriez débancé les politiciens. You would have bankrupted the politicians.
ils auraient débancé Ils auraient débancé l’économie. They would have ruined the economy.
elles auraient débancé Elles auraient débancé leurs partenaires. They (female) would have bankrupted their partners.

Other Conjugations for Débanquer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débanquer


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Débanquer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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