Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégrever

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The English translation of the French verb dégrever is “to exempt” or “to relieve.” It is pronounced as “deh-greh-vay.”

Dégrever comes from the French word “grever,” which means “to burden” or “to weigh down.” The prefix “dé-” adds a negative or opposite meaning, so dégrever can be translated as “to unburden” or “to remove a burden.”

In every day French, dégrever is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or unreal action in the past. It is formed by using the conditional form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of dégrever.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais pu, je vous aurais dégrevé de vos taxes. (If I could, I would have exempted you from your taxes.)
  2. Nous serions dégrevés de cette responsabilité si nous avions pris une décision différente. (We would have been relieved of this responsibility if we had made a different decision.)
  3. Ils auraient dégrevé les charges si la situation économique avait été meilleure. (They would have relieved the burden if the economic situation had been better.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of dégrever

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais dégrevé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais dégrevé. I would have relieved you from your burden.
tu aurais dégrevé Tu aurais dégrevé plus tôt. You would have relieved earlier.
il aurait dégrevé Il aurait dégrevé la peine. He would have reduced the sentence.
elle aurait dégrevé Elle aurait dégrevé les taxes. She would have lowered the taxes.
on aurait dégrevé On aurait dégrevé les amendes. One would have waived the fines.
nous aurions dégrevé Nous aurions dégrevé la facture. We would have deducted from the bill.
vous auriez dégrevé Vous auriez dégrevé les frais. You would have waived the fees.
ils auraient dégrevé Ils auraient dégrevé la charge. They would have removed the burden.
elles auraient dégrevé Elles auraient dégrevé leurs cargaisons. They (female) would have freed their cargo.

Other Conjugations for Dégrever.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrever


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Dégrever – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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