Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter

Introduction to the verb démériter

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The English translation of the French verb démériter is “to not deserve/to be unworthy of”. It is pronounced as “day-may-ree-tay” in its infinitive form.

The verb démériter comes from the Latin word “demerere”, which means “to lose one’s share”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical situation in the past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the conditional present tense, followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three examples of the verb démériter in the Conditionnel Passé tense:

  1. Si je n’avais pas travaillé aussi dur, j’aurais démérité cette promotion. (If I hadn’t worked so hard, I wouldn’t have deserved this promotion.)

  2. Tu aurais démérité d’être récompensé si tu avais menti. (You would have been unworthy of being rewarded if you had lied.)

  3. Ils auraient démérité leur victoire s’ils avaient triché. (They would have not deserved their victory if they had cheated.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of démériter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais démérité Si j’avais travaillé plus, j’aurais démérité. If I had worked more, I would have deserved it.
tu aurais démérité Tu aurais démérité cette promotion. You would have undeserved this promotion.
il aurait démérité Il aurait démérité pour son manque d’effort. He would have deserved for his lack of effort.
elle aurait démérité Elle aurait démérité cette récompense. She would have deserved this reward.
on aurait démérité On aurait démérité de nos actions. One would have deserved our actions.
nous aurions démérité Nous aurions démérité cette punition. We would have deserved this punishment.
vous auriez démérité Vous auriez démérité vos avantages. You would have deserved your benefits.
ils auraient démérité Ils auraient démérité cette sanction. They would have deserved this sanction.
elles auraient démérité Elles auraient démérité ce reproche. They (female) would have deserved this reproach.

Other Conjugations for Démériter.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démériter


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Démériter – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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