Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dérocher

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The English translation of the French verb dérocher is “to dislodge” or “to loosen.” It is pronounced as “day-ro-shay.”

The origin of the word dérocher comes from the prefix “de-” meaning “away” and the verb “rocher” meaning “rock.” In everyday French, dérocher is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense to indicate a hypothetical or possible action that would have occurred in the past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Conditionnel Présent tense followed by the past participle of dérocher, which is “déroché.”

Here are three simple examples of dérocher in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais pu, j’aurais déroché ce rocher. ( If I had been able to, I would have dislodged this rock.)
  2. Nous aurions déroché ces meubles si nous avions eu plus de temps. (We would have loosened these furniture if we had had more time.)
  3. Il m’aurait déroché la main si je ne l’avais pas retenue. (He would have dislodged my hand if I hadn’t held him back.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of dérocher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais déroché Si j’avais su, je t’aurais déroché. I would have unhooked you.
tu aurais déroché Tu aurais déroché plus tôt. You would have unhooked earlier.
il aurait déroché Il aurait déroché la clôture. He would have unhooked the fence.
elle aurait déroché Elle aurait déroché le tableau. She would have unhooked the painting.
on aurait déroché On aurait déroché les rideaux. One would have unhooked the curtains.
nous aurions déroché Nous aurions déroché les décorations. We would have unhooked the decorations.
vous auriez déroché Vous auriez déroché avec nous. You would have unhooked with us.
ils auraient déroché Ils auraient déroché la tapisserie. They would have unhooked the wallpaper.
elles auraient déroché Elles auraient déroché leurs vêtements. They (female) would have unhooked their clothes.

Other Conjugations for Dérocher.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérocher


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Dérocher – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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