Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désalper

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The English translation of the French verb désalper is “to unfasten” or “to undo.” It is pronounced “day-sal-pay.”

The origin of the word désalper can be traced back to the Latin prefix “de-” meaning “undo” and the Old French word “salper” meaning “to fasten.”

In everyday French, désalper is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or possible action that would have taken place in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” with the past participle of désalper, which is “désalpé.”

Three simple examples of désalper in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais désalpé la ceinture de sécurité. (If I had known, I would have unfastened my seatbelt.)
  2. Tu aurais dû désalper tes chaussures avant d’entrer dans la maison. (You should have taken off your shoes before entering the house.)
  3. Il aurait désalpé le fermoir de la porte s’il avait trouvé la clé. (He would have unfastened the door latch if he had found the key.)

In these examples, désalper is used to express an action that could have taken place in the past, if certain conditions had been met. It is commonly used in spoken French to talk about past actions that did not actually happen, but were a possibility.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of désalper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais désalpé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais désalpé. I would have desalpine to you.
tu aurais désalpé Tu aurais désalpé plus tôt. You would have desalpine earlier.
il aurait désalpé Il aurait désalpé la route. He would have desalpine the road.
elle aurait désalpé Elle aurait désalpé avec son équipe. She would have desalpine with her team.
on aurait désalpé On aurait désalpé les montagnes. One would have desalpine the mountains.
nous aurions désalpé Nous aurions désalpé ensemble. We would have desalpined together.
vous auriez désalpé Vous auriez désalpé avec moi. You would have desalpined with me.
ils auraient désalpé Ils auraient désalpé en solitaire. They would have desalpined alone.
elles auraient désalpé Elles auraient désalpé à la perfection. They (female) would have desalpined perfectly.

Other Conjugations for Désalper.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désalper


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Désalper – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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