Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer

Introduction to the verb désarmer

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The English translation of the French verb désarmer is “to disarm.” It is pronounced as “day-zar-may.”

The word désarmer comes from the Old French term desaramer, which is a combination of the prefix des- (meaning “undo”) and the word arme (meaning “weapon”). It first appeared in the French language during the 12th century.

In everyday French, désarmer is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the equivalent of the English “would have + past participle.” This tense is used to express an action that would have taken place in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Here are three simple examples of désarmer in the Conditionnel Passé tense, with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais réussi à convaincre le président, j’aurais désarmé la bombe. (If I had managed to convince the president, I would have disarmed the bomb.)

  2. Ils auraient pu désarmer l’ennemi s’ils avaient eu plus de munitions. (They could have disarmed the enemy if they had had more ammunition.)

  3. Tu aurais désarmé le voleur si tu avais eu un pistolet. (You would have disarmed the thief if you had had a gun.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of désarmer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais désarmé Si j’avais pu, je t’aurais désarmé. I would have disarmed you if I could.
tu aurais désarmé Tu aurais désarmé le piège. You would have disarmed the trap.
il aurait désarmé Il aurait désarmé l’ennemi. He would have disarmed the enemy.
elle aurait désarmé Elle aurait désarmé le criminel. She would have disarmed the criminal.
on aurait désarmé On aurait désarmé la bombe. One would have disarmed the bomb.
nous aurions désarmé Nous aurions désarmé les suspects. We would have disarmed the suspects.
vous auriez désarmé Vous auriez désarmé la situation. You would have disarmed the situation.
ils auraient désarmé Ils auraient désarmé la foule. They would have disarmed the crowd.
elles auraient désarmé Elles auraient désarmé leur ennemi. They (female) would have disarmed their enemy.

Other Conjugations for Désarmer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarmer


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Désarmer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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