Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb emmurer

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The English translation of the French verb emmurer is “to wall up” or “to brick up.” The infinitive form, emmurer, is pronounced as “ay-mew-ray.”

The word emmurer comes from the French word “mur,” meaning “wall,” and the prefix “em-,” which can indicate a sense of completion or intensification. It is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or unrealized action in the past.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais emmuré cette porte dangereuse. (If I had known, I would have walled up that dangerous door.)
  2. Le monstre était emmuré dans cette grotte pendant des siècles. (The monster was walled up in this cave for centuries.)
  3. Elle aurait été heureuse si elle n’avait pas été emmurée dans cette relation toxique. (She would have been happy if she had not been walled up in that toxic relationship.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of emmurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais emmuré Si j’avais su, je t’aurais emmuré. I would have walled you in.
tu aurais emmuré Tu aurais emmuré la pièce. You would have walled in the room.
il aurait emmuré Il aurait emmuré la porte. He would have walled in the door.
elle aurait emmuré Elle aurait emmuré la fenêtre. She would have walled in the window.
on aurait emmuré On aurait emmuré le bâtiment. One would have walled in the building.
nous aurions emmuré Nous aurions emmuré le jardin. We would have walled in the garden.
vous auriez emmuré Vous auriez emmuré la maison. You would have walled in the house.
ils auraient emmuré Ils auraient emmuré le château. They would have walled in the castle.
elles auraient emmuré Elles auraient emmuré leur prison. They (female) would have walled in their prison.

Other Conjugations for Emmurer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmurer


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Emmurer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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