Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engouffrer

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The English translation of the French verb engouffrer is “to swallow up” or “to engulf.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-goo-fray.”

The origin of the word engouffrer can be traced back to the Latin word “infundere” which means “to pour into.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the past conditional tense.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais engouffré ce délicieux gâteau. (If I had known, I would have swallowed up that delicious cake.)
  2. Ils auraient été engouffrés par les vagues si le sauveteur ne les avait pas secourus. (They would have been engulfed by the waves if the lifeguard hadn’t rescued them.)
  3. Nous aurions engouffré cette opportunité si elle ne s’était pas présentée à la dernière minute. (We would have seized this opportunity if it hadn’t come up at the last minute.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of engouffrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais engouffré Si j’avais pu, je m’y serais engouffré. If I could have, I would have gobbled it up.
tu aurais engouffré Tu t’en serais engouffré plus tôt. You would have gobbled it up earlier.
il aurait engouffré Il se serait engouffré dans la pièce. He would have disappeared into the room.
elle aurait engouffré Elle se serait engouffrée dans le tunnel. She would have disappeared into the tunnel.
on aurait engouffré On se serait engouffré dans le bâtiment. One would have disappeared into the building.
nous aurions engouffré Nous nous serions engouffrés dans la foule. We would have disappeared into the crowd.
vous auriez engouffré Vous vous seriez engouffrés dans la grotte. You would have disappeared into the cave.
ils auraient engouffré Ils se seraient engouffrés dans la rivière. They would have disappeared into the river.
elles auraient engouffré Elles se seraient engouffrées dans la forêt. They (female) would have disappeared into the forest.

Other Conjugations for Engouffrer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouffrer


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Engouffrer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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