Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enrager

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The English translation of the French verb enrager is “to rage” or “to infuriate.” The infinitive form, enrager, is pronounced “ahn-ra-zhay.”

The word enrager comes from the French word “rage,” meaning anger or fury. It can be used in both transitive and intransitive forms, and is most commonly used in every day French in the Conditionnel Passé (conditional perfect) tense.

Here are three simple examples of enrager in the Conditionnel Passé tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Si tu avais oublié mon anniversaire, je t’aurais enragé. (If you had forgotten my birthday, I would have been furious with you.)
  2. Nous aurions été tellement enragés si le vol avait été annulé. (We would have been so angry if the flight had been canceled.)
  3. Elle se serait enragée en voyant le désordre dans sa chambre. (She would have been enraged upon seeing the mess in her room.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of enrager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais enragé Si tu avais dit ça, je serais enragé. If you had said that, I would have been enraged.
tu aurais enragé Tu aurais enragé tes parents. You would have angered your parents.
il aurait enragé Il aurait enragé ses voisins. He would have angered his neighbors.
elle aurait enragé Elle aurait enragé son patron. She would have angered her boss.
on aurait enragé On aurait enragé tout le monde. One would have angered everyone.
nous aurions enragé Nous aurions enragé nos ennemis. We would have angered our enemies.
vous auriez enragé Vous auriez enragé les autres. You would have angered others.
ils auraient enragé Ils auraient enragé leurs clients. They would have angered their clients.
elles auraient enragé Elles auraient enragé leurs professeurs. They (female) would have angered their professors.

Other Conjugations for Enrager.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrager


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Enrager – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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