Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer

Introduction to the verb enrayer

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English translation: to stop/prevent/halt
Pronunciation: ahn-ray-ay

Language origin: Enrayer comes from the Old French word “enregier” meaning to put in order, which evolved into “enrayer” with the meaning of to hinder, stop or prevent. It ultimately derives from the Latin word “in” meaning “in” and “regere” meaning “to guide or rule”.

In everyday French, enrayer is commonly used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or unreal action in the past.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais suivi mes conseils, j’aurais enrayer la crise financière plus tôt. (If I had followed my advice, I would have stopped the financial crisis earlier.)
  2. Il aurait enrayer le conflit avant qu’il ne devienne violent. (He would have prevented the conflict before it turned violent.)
  3. Nous serions revenus plus tôt si nous avions enrayer la panne de voiture. (We would have come back earlier if we had prevented the car breakdown.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of enrayer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais enrayer Si j’avais su, je t’aurais enrayer. I would have stopped you.
tu aurais enrayer Tu aurais enrayer plus tôt. You would have stopped earlier.
il aurait enrayer Il aurait enrayer la maladie. He would have halted the disease.
elle aurait enrayer Elle aurait enrayer la propagation. She would have stopped the spread.
on aurait enrayer On aurait enrayer la croissance. One would have curbed growth.
nous aurions enrayer Nous aurions enrayer la pollution. We would have tackled pollution.
vous auriez enrayer Vous auriez enrayer le feu. You would have put out the fire.
ils auraient enrayer Ils auraient enrayer la violence. They would have stopped the violence.
elles auraient enrayer Elles auraient enrayer la famine. They (female) would have prevented famine.

Other Conjugations for Enrayer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrayer


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Enrayer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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