Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exciper

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The English translation of the French verb exciper is “to except” or “to exclude.” In the infinitive form, it is pronounced as “ex-see-pay.”

The word “exciper” comes from the Latin word “excipere,” meaning “to take out” or “to exclude.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense to express a hypothetical situation in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais excipé cette clause du contrat. (If I had known, I would have excepted this clause from the contract.)
  2. Elle aurait dû exciper ses allergies avant de manger ce plat. (She should have excluded her allergies before eating this dish.)
  3. Nous aurions excipé tous les éléments pertinents lors de notre présentation. (We would have included all relevant elements during our presentation.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of exciper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais excipé Si j’avais eu le temps, j’aurais excipé. If I had the time, I would have excepted.
tu aurais excipé Tu aurais excipé la clause. You would have excepted the clause.
il aurait excipé Il aurait excipé son droit. He would have excepted his right.
elle aurait excipé Elle aurait excipé son innocence. She would have excepted her innocence.
on aurait excipé On aurait excipé cette règle. One would have excepted this rule.
nous aurions excipé Nous aurions excipé l’erreur. We would have excepted the error.
vous auriez excipé Vous auriez excipé cette condition. You would have excepted this condition.
ils auraient excipé Ils auraient excipé le contrat. They would have excepted the contract.
elles auraient excipé Elles auraient excipé la procédure. They (female) would have excepted the procedure.

Other Conjugations for Exciper.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exciper


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Exciper – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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