Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exécrer

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The English translation of the French verb exécrer is “to detest” or “to abhor.” It is pronounced as “eg-zeh-kreh.”

Exécrer comes from the Latin word “exsecrari” meaning “to curse.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a past hypothetical action or situation that did not happen.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais su qu’il allait me trahir, je l’aurais exécré pour toujours. (If I had known he was going to betray me, I would have detested him forever.)

  2. Nous aurions exécré l’idée de devoir travailler le week-end. (We would have abhorred the idea of having to work on the weekend.)

  3. Elle aurait exécré l’homme qui avait tué son frère. (She would have detested the man who had killed her brother.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of exécrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais exécré Si j’avais su, je t’aurais exécré. I would have detested you.
tu aurais exécré Tu aurais exécré ce spectacle. You would have loathed this show.
il aurait exécré Il aurait exécré cette idée. He would have despised this idea.
elle aurait exécré Elle aurait exécré cette musique. She would have hated this music.
on aurait exécré On aurait exécré ce type de comportement. One would have abhorred this type of behavior.
nous aurions exécré Nous aurions exécré cette décision. We would have abhorred this decision.
vous auriez exécré Vous auriez exécré cette personne. You would have detested this person.
ils auraient exécré Ils auraient exécré cette attitude. They would have detested this attitude.
elles auraient exécré Elles auraient exécré cette situation. They (female) would have loathed this situation.

Other Conjugations for Exécrer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécrer


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Exécrer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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