Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb extrapoler

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The English translation of the French verb extrapoler is “to extrapolate.” It is pronounced as “ek-strap-oh-lay” in the infinitive form.

The word “extrapoler” comes from the Latin word “extrapōlāre,” which means “to estimate.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the conditional perfect tense.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais eu plus de données, j’aurais pu extrapoler les résultats. (If I had had more data, I could have extrapolated the results.)

  2. Elle aurait extrapolé les chiffres pour prédire l’évolution du marché. (She would have extrapolated the numbers to predict the market’s evolution.)

  3. Vous auriez dû extrapoler les tendances avant de prendre une décision. (You should have extrapolated the trends before making a decision.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of extrapoler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais extrapolé Si j’avais plus de données, je t’aurais extrapolé. If I had more data, I would have extrapolated for you.
tu aurais extrapolé Tu aurais extrapolé les résultats. You would have extrapolated the results.
il aurait extrapolé Il aurait extrapolé les tendances. He would have extrapolated the trends.
elle aurait extrapolé Elle aurait extrapolé les données. She would have extrapolated the data.
on aurait extrapolé On aurait extrapolé les chiffres. One would have extrapolated the numbers.
nous aurions extrapolé Nous aurions extrapolé les résultats. We would have extrapolated the results.
vous auriez extrapolé Vous auriez extrapolé les statistiques. You would have extrapolated the statistics.
ils auraient extrapolé Ils auraient extrapolé les résultats. They would have extrapolated the results.
elles auraient extrapolé Elles auraient extrapolé les données. They (female) would have extrapolated the data.

Other Conjugations for Extrapoler.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb extrapoler


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Extrapoler – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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