Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exulcérer

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The English translation of the French verb exulcérer is “to irritate” or “to annoy”. It is pronounced as “eks-yul-seh-rey”.

Exulcérer comes from the Latin word “exulcerare” which means “to make sore or inflamed”. It was then adapted into Old French as “exulcérer” with a similar meaning of causing irritation or annoyance. In everyday French, exulcérer is often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense to express a hypothetical or conditional past action.

Examples of exulcérer in the Conditionnel Passé tense:

  1. Si j’avais su que mes commentaires te blessaient, je ne t’aurais pas exulcéré autant. (If I had known that my comments were hurting you, I wouldn’t have irritated you so much.)
  2. Nous aurions gagné la partie si tu n’avais pas exulcéré l’arbitre avec tes remarques désobligeantes. (We would have won the game if you hadn’t annoyed the referee with your rude remarks.)
  3. Elle aurait été plus agréable si tu ne l’avais pas exulcérée avec tes blagues de mauvais goût. (She would have been nicer if you hadn’t irritated her with your tasteless jokes.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of exulcérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais exulcéré Si j’avais su, j’aurais exulcéré. I would have ulcerated.
tu aurais exulcéré Tu aurais exulcéré plus tôt. You would have ulcerated earlier.
il aurait exulcéré Il aurait exulcéré sa blessure. He would have ulcerated his wound.
elle aurait exulcéré Elle aurait exulcéré sa main. She would have ulcerated her hand.
on aurait exulcéré On aurait exulcéré la plaie. One would have ulcerated the wound.
nous aurions exulcéré Nous aurions exulcéré nos blessures. We would have ulcerated our wounds.
vous auriez exulcéré Vous auriez exulcéré vos plaies. You would have ulcerated your wounds.
ils auraient exulcéré Ils auraient exulcéré leurs blessures. They would have ulcerated their wounds.
elles auraient exulcéré Elles auraient exulcéré leurs plaies. They (female) would have ulcerated their wounds.

Other Conjugations for Exulcérer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exulcérer


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Exulcérer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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