Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affermer

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The English translation of the French verb affermer is “to rent” or “to lease”. It is pronounced as “ah-fer-may” in its infinitive form.

The word “affermer” comes from the Latin word “affirmare” which means “to confirm” or “to assert”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is a compound tense formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense and the past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Nous aurons affermé la maison avant l’été. (We will have rented the house before summer.)
  2. Tu auras affermé ton appartement à des étudiants. (You will have leased your apartment to students.)
  3. Ils seront partis avant que nous ayons affermé notre terrain. (They will have left before we have rented our land.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of affermer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai affermi J’aurai affermi ma position. I will have solidified my position.
tu tu auras affermi Tu auras affermi ton autorité. You will have strengthened your authority.
il il aura affermi Il aura affermi sa réputation. He will have consolidated his reputation.
elle elle aura affermi Elle aura affermi son engagement. She will have solidified her commitment.
on on aura affermi On aura affermi nos liens. One/We will have strengthened our bonds.
nous nous aurons affermi Nous aurons affermi notre position. We will have solidified our position.
vous vous aurez affermi Vous aurez affermi votre amitié. You will have strengthened your friendship.
ils ils auront affermi Ils auront affermi leur alliance. They will have strengthened their alliance.
elles elles auront affermi Elles auront affermi leur influence. They will have solidified their influence.

Other Conjugations for Affermer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affermer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Affermer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affermer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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