Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cimenter

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The English translation of the French verb cimenter is “to cement” or “to solidify.” The infinitive form, cimenter, is pronounced “see-muhn-tey.”

The word cimenter comes from the Latin word “cementum,” meaning “stone chips mixed with mortar.” It was later adopted by the French language, where it was used to describe the process of joining things together.

In everyday French, cimenter is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will be completed before another action in the future. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of cimenter.

Here are three simple examples of cimenter in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. J’aurai cimenté le mur avant que tu arrives. (I will have cemented the wall before you arrive.)
  2. Vous aurez cimenté les briques avant la fin de la journée. (You will have cemented the bricks before the end of the day.)
  3. Ils seront cimentés ensemble avant le début du chantier. (They will have been cemented together before the start of the construction site.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of cimenter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai cimenté J’aurai cimenté les briques. I will have cemented the bricks.
tu tu auras cimenté Tu auras cimenté la fondation. You will have cemented the foundation.
il il aura cimenté Il aura cimenté les murs. He will have cemented the walls.
elle elle aura cimenté Elle aura cimenté le sol. She will have cemented the ground.
on on aura cimenté On aura cimenté le trottoir. One/We will have cemented the sidewalk.
nous nous aurons cimenté Nous aurons cimenté le chemin. We will have cemented the path.
vous vous aurez cimenté Vous aurez cimenté le plancher. You will have cemented the floor.
ils ils auront cimenté Ils auront cimenté la structure. They will have cemented the structure.
elles elles auront cimenté Elles auront cimenté la terrasse. They will have cemented the terrace.

Other Conjugations for Cimenter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cimenter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cimenter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cimenter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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