Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ciseler

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The English translation of the French verb ciseler is “to chisel” or “to carve”. The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “see-zuh-leh”.

Ciseler is derived from the Latin word “cisellare” which means “to engrave”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about actions that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Here are three simple examples of ciseler in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Quand j’aurai fini de ciseler la sculpture, je la polirai. (When I finish chiseling the sculpture, I will polish it.)
  2. Elle aura bien appris à ciseler avant de commencer à travailler. (She will have learned how to carve well before starting to work.)
  3. Après avoir ciseler le bois, les élèves peindront leurs créations. (After chiseling the wood, the students will paint their creations.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of ciseler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai cisélé J’aurai cisélé la sculpture. I will have chiseled the sculpture.
tu tu auras cisélé Tu auras cisélé la viande. You will have diced the meat.
il il aura cisélé Il aura cisélé le verre. He will have etched the glass.
elle elle aura cisélé Elle aura cisélé la table. She will have carved the table.
on on aura cisélé On aura cisélé la pierre. One/We will have chiseled the stone.
nous nous aurons cisélé Nous aurons cisélé le bois. We will have sculpted the wood.
vous vous aurez cisélé Vous aurez cisélé les légumes. You will have minced the vegetables.
ils ils auront cisélé Ils auront cisélé le bijou. They will have engraved the jewel.
elles elles auront cisélé Elles auront cisélé le fromage. They will have grated the cheese.

Other Conjugations for Ciseler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ciseler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Ciseler – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb ciseler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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