Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb consister

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The English translation of the French verb consister is “to consist”. It is pronounced as “kawn-see-stay”.

The word “consister” comes from the Latin word “consistere”, meaning “to stand together”. In everyday French, it is most often used as a regular -er verb in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will happen in the future before another action.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je consisterai à faire mes devoirs avant de sortir avec mes amis. (I will consist in doing my homework before going out with my friends.)

  2. Tu consisteras à t’entraîner tous les jours pour atteindre ton objectif. (You will consist in training every day to reach your goal.)

  3. Il consistera à économiser de l’argent pour voyager autour du monde. (He will consist in saving money to travel around the world.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of consister

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai consisté J’aurai consisté à travailler dur. I will have consisted in working hard.
tu tu auras consisté Tu auras consisté à étudier beaucoup. You will have consisted in studying a lot.
il il aura consisté Il aura consisté à aider son ami. He will have consisted in helping his friend.
elle elle aura consisté Elle aura consisté à voyager à l’étranger. She will have consisted in traveling abroad.
on on aura consisté On aura consisté à planifier le mariage. One/We will have consisted in planning the wedding.
nous nous aurons consisté Nous aurons consisté à mener des recherches. We will have consisted in conducting research.
vous vous aurez consisté Vous aurez consisté à gérer l’entreprise. You will have consisted in managing the company.
ils ils auront consisté Ils auront consisté à défendre leurs droits. They will have consisted in defending their rights.
elles elles auront consisté Elles auront consisté à suivre leurs passions. They will have consisted in pursuing their passions.

Other Conjugations for Consister.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consister

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Consister – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb consister. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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