Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contracturer

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The English translation of the French verb contracturer is “to contract.” The infinitive form of contracturer is pronounced as “kohn-trahk-tuh-reh.”

Contracturer comes from the Latin word “contractura,” which means “contraction.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

3 examples of contracturer in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je vais avoir contracturé mes muscles après avoir fait trop d’exercice. (I will have contracted my muscles after doing too much exercise.)

  2. Tu auras contracturé ton épaule si tu continues à soulever des poids lourds. (You will have contracted your shoulder if you continue to lift heavy weights.)

  3. Elle aura contracturé sa main en écrivant pendant des heures. (She will have contracted her hand while writing for hours.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of contracturer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai contracturé J’aurai contracturé mes muscles. I will have contracted my muscles.
tu tu auras contracturé Tu auras contracturé ta jambe. You will have contracted your leg.
il il aura contracturé Il aura contracturé son cou. He will have contracted his neck.
elle elle aura contracturé Elle aura contracturé son bras. She will have contracted her arm.
on on aura contracturé On aura contracturé nos épaules. One/We will have contracted our shoulders.
nous nous aurons contracturé Nous aurons contracturé nos doigts. We will have contracted our fingers.
vous vous aurez contracturé Vous aurez contracturé vos muscles. You will have contracted your muscles.
ils ils auront contracturé Ils auront contracturé leurs jambes. They will have contracted their legs.
elles elles auront contracturé Elles auront contracturé leurs dos. They will have contracted their backs.

Other Conjugations for Contracturer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contracturer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Contracturer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

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