Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contre-buter

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The English translation of the French verb contre-buter is “to counteract” or “to oppose.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kohn-truh-byoo-tay.”

The word contre-buter is derived from the French word “contre,” meaning “against,” and the verb “buter,” meaning “to hit” or “to strike.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples of contre-buter in the Futur Antérieur tense with English translations include:

  1. Je contrebuterai cette décision avant qu’elle ne soit prise. (I will have countered this decision before it is made.)

  2. Tu contrebuteras les arguments de ton adversaire avec de solides preuves. (You will have opposed your opponent’s arguments with strong evidence.)

  3. Ils contrebuteront les effets négatifs de la crise économique grâce à de nouvelles mesures. (They will have counteracted the negative effects of the economic crisis through new measures.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of contre-buter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai contrebûté J’aurai contrebûté ce mur. I will have butted against this wall.
tu tu auras contrebûté Tu auras contrebûté cette argument. You will have butted against this argument.
il il aura contrebûté Il aura contrebûté sa tête. He will have butted against the wall.
elle elle aura contrebûté Elle aura contrebûté la porte. She will have butted against the door.
on on aura contrebûté On aura contrebûté l’idée. One/We will have butted against the idea.
nous nous aurons contrebûté Nous aurons contrebûté la résistance. We will have butted against resistance.
vous vous aurez contrebûté Vous aurez contrebûté le mouvement. You will have butted against the movement.
ils ils auront contrebûté Ils auront contrebûté le vent. They will have butted against the wind.
elles elles auront contrebûté Elles auront contrebûté le courant. They will have butted against the current.

Other Conjugations for Contre-Buter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-buter

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Contre-Buter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb contre-buter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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