Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contresigner

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The English translation of the French verb contresigner is “to countersign.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kawn-truh-seen-yay.”

The word contresigner comes from the verb “signer,” meaning “to sign,” and the prefix “contre,” meaning “against” or “opposite.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of signing a document or agreement alongside someone else, as a form of validation or approval.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, contresigner is used to describe a future action that will have already been completed before another future action. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle “contresigné.”

Example 1: Je serai déjà contresigné avant que tu n’arrives. (I will have already countersigned before you arrive.)

Example 2: Tu auras contresigné le contrat avant que nous ne commencions les travaux. (You will have countersigned the contract before we start the work.)

Example 3: Elle aura été contresignée par le directeur avant que le document ne soit valide. (It will have been countersigned by the director before the document is valid.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of contresigner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai contresigné J’aurai contresigné le document. I will have countersigned the document.
tu tu auras contresigné Tu auras contresigné le contrat. You will have countersigned the contract.
il il aura contresigné Il aura contresigné l’accord. He will have countersigned the agreement.
elle elle aura contresigné Elle aura contresigné la déclaration. She will have countersigned the statement.
on on aura contresigné On aura contresigné le formulaire. One/We will have countersigned the form.
nous nous aurons contresigné Nous aurons contresigné la lettre. We will have countersigned the letter.
vous vous aurez contresigné Vous aurez contresigné le contrat. You will have countersigned the contract.
ils ils auront contresigné Ils auront contresigné le document. They will have countersigned the document.
elles elles auront contresigné Elles auront contresigné le document. They will have countersigned the document.

Other Conjugations for Contresigner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contresigner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Contresigner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb contresigner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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