Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cultiver

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The English translation of the French verb cultiver is “to cultivate.” In French, it is pronounced as /kul.ti.ve/ in the infinitive form.

Cultiver comes from the Latin word “cultivare,” meaning “to till or cultivate.” It first appeared in the French language in the 14th century and has been used in various contexts ever since.

In everyday French, the verb cultiver is most commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about actions that will have been completed at some point in the future.

Here are three simple examples of how cultiver is used in the Futur Antérieur tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je cultiverai mon jardin avant qu’il ne fasse trop froid. (I will have cultivated my garden before it gets too cold.)

  2. Ils auront cultivé ces terres pendant de nombreuses années avant de les vendre. (They will have cultivated these lands for many years before selling them.)

  3. Elle aura cultivé ses compétences en tant que chef avant de créer son propre restaurant. (She will have cultivated her skills as a chef before opening her own restaurant.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of cultiver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai cultivé J’aurai cultivé des légumes. I will have cultivated vegetables.
tu tu auras cultivé Tu auras cultivé des fleurs. You will have cultivated flowers.
il il aura cultivé Il aura cultivé du maïs. He will have cultivated corn.
elle elle aura cultivé Elle aura cultivé des fruits. She will have cultivated fruits.
on on aura cultivé On aura cultivé du blé. One/We will have cultivated wheat.
nous nous aurons cultivé Nous aurons cultivé des vignes. We will have cultivated vineyards.
vous vous aurez cultivé Vous aurez cultivé du riz. You will have cultivated rice.
ils ils auront cultivé Ils auront cultivé du soja. They will have cultivated soybeans.
elles elles auront cultivé Elles auront cultivé des oliviers. They will have cultivated olive trees.

Other Conjugations for Cultiver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cultiver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cultiver – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cultiver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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