Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb damner

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The English translation of the French verb damner is “to condemn” or “to damn.” It is pronounced as “dahm-nay.”

The word damner comes from the Latin “damnare” meaning “to condemn.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je me serai damné si je ne termine pas ce projet à temps. (I will have condemned myself if I do not finish this project on time.)

  2. Tu te seras damné en gaspillant tout cet argent. (You will have condemned yourself by wasting all this money.)

  3. Ils se seront damnés en prenant cette décision précipitée. (They will have condemned themselves by making this hasty decision.)

English translations:

  1. I will have condemned myself if I do not finish this project on time.

  2. You will have condemned yourself by wasting all this money.

  3. They will have condemned themselves by making this hasty decision.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of damner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai damné J’aurai damné mon âme. I will have damned my soul.
tu tu auras damné Tu auras damné l’ennemi. You will have damned the enemy.
il il aura damné Il aura damné le fautif. He will have damned the guilty one.
elle elle aura damné Elle aura damné le menteur. She will have damned the liar.
on on aura damné On aura damné le pécheur. One/We will have damned the sinner.
nous nous aurons damné Nous aurons damné le criminel. We will have damned the criminal.
vous vous aurez damné Vous aurez damné les coupables. You will have damned the culprits.
ils ils auront damné Ils auront damné les méchants. They will have damned the wicked.
elles elles auront damné Elles auront damné les infidèles. They will have damned the unfaithful.

Other Conjugations for Damner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Damner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb damner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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