Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dénoyer

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The English translation of the French verb dénoyer is “to untie” or “to unravel.” The infinitive form of dénoyer is pronounced “day-nwah-yay.”

Dénoyer comes from the Old French word “denoillier,” meaning “to untie” or “to unfasten.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Three examples of dénoyer in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je me serai dénoyé les cheveux avant la soirée. (I will have untied my hair before the party.)

  2. Vous aurez dénoyé le paquet cadeau avant Noël. (You will have unraveled the gift wrap before Christmas.)

  3. Ils se seront dénoyés les noeuds avant de partir en randonnée. (They will have untied the knots before going on the hike.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of dénoyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai dénoyé J’aurai dénoyé le poisson. I will have deboned the fish.
tu tu auras dénoyé Tu auras dénoyé le poulet. You will have deboned the chicken.
il il aura dénoyé Il aura dénoyé l’agneau. He will have deboned the lamb.
elle elle aura dénoyé Elle aura dénoyé le lapin. She will have deboned the rabbit.
on on aura dénoyé On aura dénoyé la viande. One/We will have deboned the meat.
nous nous aurons dénoyé Nous aurons dénoyé le porc. We will have deboned the pork.
vous vous aurez dénoyé Vous aurez dénoyé le gibier. You will have deboned the game.
ils ils auront dénoyé Ils auront dénoyé le boeuf. They will have deboned the beef.
elles elles auront dénoyé Elles auront dénoyé la dinde. They will have deboned the turkey.

Other Conjugations for Dénoyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dénoyer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dénoyer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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