Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désirer

Get the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) tense conjugation of désirer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb désirer is “to desire”. The infinitive form of désirer is pronounced as “day-zee-ray”.

Désirer comes from the Latin word “desiderare” meaning “to long for, to desire”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples of désirer in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je désirerai avoir fini mes études avant de commencer à travailler. (I will have finished my studies before starting to work.)

  2. Tu désireras avoir voyagé avant de te marier. (You will have traveled before getting married.)

  3. Ils désireront avoir acheté une maison avant leur retraite. (They will have bought a house before their retirement.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of désirer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai désiré J’aurai désiré voyager. I will have desired to travel.
tu tu auras désiré Tu auras désiré réussir. You will have desired to succeed.
il il aura désiré Il aura désiré une promotion. He will have desired a promotion.
elle elle aura désiré Elle aura désiré une nouvelle vie. She will have desired a new life.
on on aura désiré On aura désiré plus de liberté. One/We will have desired more freedom.
nous nous aurons désiré Nous aurons désiré changer de carrière. We will have desired to change careers.
vous vous aurez désiré Vous aurez désiré voyager en Europe. You will have desired to travel to Europe.
ils ils auront désiré Ils auront désiré devenir riches. They will have desired to become rich.
elles elles auront désiré Elles auront désiré acheter une maison. They will have desired to buy a house.

Other Conjugations for Désirer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désirer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the désirer Futur Antérieur tense conjugation!

Désirer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désirer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts