Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désoler

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The English translation of the French verb désoler is “to apologize” or “to feel sorry for.” It is pronounced “day-zo-leh” in the infinitive form.

The word désoler comes from the Latin desolare, which means “to make lonely or sad.” In everyday French, it is used as a reflexive verb in the Futur Antérieur tense to express an action that will have been completed in the future.

Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je me serai désolé si je rate mon examen. (I will have apologized if I fail my exam.)
  2. Ils se seront désolés avant de partir en vacances. (They will have felt sorry before leaving for vacation.)
  3. Tu te seras désolé de ne pas avoir écouté mes conseils. (You will have regretted not listening to my advice.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of désoler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je je me serai désolé(e) Je me serai désolé(e) de t’avoir blessé(e). I will have been sorry for hurting you.
tu tu te seras désolé(e) Tu te seras désolé(e) d’avoir oublié nos plans. You will have been sorry for forgetting our plans.
il il se sera désolé Il se sera désolé d’avoir causé ce problème. He will have been sorry for causing this problem.
elle elle se sera désolée Elle se sera désolée pour sa réaction. She will have been sorry for her reaction.
on on se sera désolé On se sera désolé d’avoir perdu le match. One/We will have been sorry for losing the game.
nous nous nous serons désolés Nous nous serons désolés de notre retard. We will have been sorry for our delay.
vous vous vous serez désolés Vous vous serez désolés pour les inconvénients. You will have been sorry for the inconvenience.
ils ils se seront désolés Ils se seront désolés de leur absence. They will have been sorry for their absence.
elles elles se seront désolées Elles se seront désolées pour leur erreur. They will have been sorry for their mistake.

Other Conjugations for Désoler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désoler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désoler – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désoler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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