Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb effarer

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The English translation of the French verb effarer is “to frighten” or “to scare.”

The infinitive form of effarer is pronounced as eh-fa-ray.

The word effarer comes from the Old French word esfaire, which means “to scare” or “to frighten.” It is derived from the Latin word ex + pavor, which means “out of fear.”

In everyday French, effarer is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense. This tense is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb avoir or être followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Three simple examples of effarer in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations are:

  1. Quand le chat verra le chien, il l’effarera. (When the cat sees the dog, it will frighten him.)
  2. Après avoir entendu le bruit, elle sera effarée. (After hearing the noise, she will be scared.)
  3. Si tu continues à faire ça, tu auras effaré tes parents. (If you continue to do that, you will have scared your parents.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of effarer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai effaré J’aurai effaré mes parents. I will have terrified my parents.
tu tu auras effaré Tu auras effaré ton patron. You will have terrified your boss.
il il aura effaré Il aura effaré toute la ville. He will have terrified the whole town.
elle elle aura effaré Elle aura effaré son chien. She will have terrified her dog.
on on aura effaré On aura effaré les enfants. One/We will have terrified the children.
nous nous aurons effaré Nous aurons effaré nos voisins. We will have terrified our neighbors.
vous vous aurez effaré Vous aurez effaré vos amis. You will have terrified your friends.
ils ils auront effaré Ils auront effaré toute l’armée. They will have terrified the whole army.
elles elles auront effaré Elles auront effaré leurs parents. They will have terrified their parents.

Other Conjugations for Effarer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effarer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Effarer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb effarer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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