Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb endiguer

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The English translation of the French verb endiguer is “to contain” or “to stem”. The infinitive form of endiguer is pronounced as “ahn-dee-geh”.

The word endiguer comes from the Latin “indicare”, meaning “to put an end to”. It is often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to indicate an action that will be completed in the future.

Some examples of using endiguer in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je les aurai endigués avant qu’ils ne causent plus de problèmes. (I will have contained them before they cause any more problems.)

  2. Il aura endigué ses émotions avant de parler. (He will have controlled his emotions before speaking.)

  3. Nous aurons endigué la propagation du virus grâce à ces mesures. (We will have stemmed the spread of the virus thanks to these measures.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of endiguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai endigué J’aurai endigué la rivière. I will have stemmed the river.
tu tu auras endigué Tu auras endigué le fleuve. You will have stemmed the river.
il il aura endigué Il aura endigué la marée. He will have stemmed the tide.
elle elle aura endigué Elle aura endigué la crise. She will have stemmed the crisis.
on on aura endigué On aura endigué la propagation. One/We will have stemmed the spread.
nous nous aurons endigué Nous aurons endigué l’épidémie. We will have stemmed the epidemic.
vous vous aurez endigué Vous aurez endigué la violence. You will have stemmed the violence.
ils ils auront endigué Ils auront endigué les inondations. They will have stemmed the floods.
elles elles auront endigué Elles auront endigué la famine. They will have stemmed the famine.

Other Conjugations for Endiguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endiguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Endiguer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb endiguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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