Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engouer

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The English translation of the French verb engouer is “to indulge” or “to spoil.” It is pronounced as “ahn-goo-ay.”

The word engouer comes from the Old French verb “engouer,” meaning “to swallow.” It is derived from the Latin word “ingurgitare,” which also means “to swallow.” In everyday French, engouer is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to describe an action that will have been indulged in or spoiled in the future.

Examples of engouer in the Futur Antérieur tense in everyday French include:

  1. Je t’engouerai avec des cadeaux si tu réussis ton examen. (I will spoil you with gifts if you pass your exam.)
  2. Ils s’engoueront de leur petit-fils dès qu’il sera né. (They will indulge their grandson as soon as he is born.)
  3. Elle m’engouera de tous mes plats préférés pour mon anniversaire. (She will spoil me with all my favorite dishes for my birthday.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of engouer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je je m’engouerai Je m’engouerai de chocolat. I will have indulged in chocolate.
tu tu t’engoueras Tu t’engoueras de musique. You will have indulged in music.
il il s’engouera Il s’engouera de vin. He will have indulged in wine.
elle elle s’engouera Elle s’engouera de shopping. She will have indulged in shopping.
on on s’engouera On s’engouera de jeux vidéo. One/We will have indulged in video games.
nous nous nous engouerons Nous nous engouerons de nourriture. We will have indulged in food.
vous vous vous engouerez Vous vous engouerez de voyages. You will have indulged in travel.
ils ils s’engoueront Ils s’engoueront de sport. They will have indulged in sports.
elles elles s’engoueront Elles s’engoueront de lecture. They will have indulged in reading.

Other Conjugations for Engouer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Engouer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb engouer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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